Tutorial

How to Add Article Categories to Your CMS

25 January 2012 / 68 Comments

16 May 2019: This article and the code were updated for PHP7 compatibility.

Since publishing my tutorial Build a CMS in an Afternoon with PHP and MySQL, many readers have asked how to add more features to the CMS. I thought I’d answer some of these questions by writing additional tutorials that build on the original simple CMS.

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to add article categories to the CMS. Categories give your site more flexibility: as well as listing all articles on the homepage, you can create separate section pages of your site, with each section page listing the articles belonging to a particular category.

For example, our original CMS demo lumps all types of article — news, reviews, and interviews — together on both the homepage and the archive page. By creating separate News, Reviews, and Interviews article categories in our CMS, we can then create individual archive pages for news, reviews, and interviews in our site.

You can see how this looks by clicking the View Demo link above. Notice that each article title on the homepage has a category name below it (Interviews, Reviews or News). Click a category to view its archive page, which lists all articles in that category, along with the description of the category at the top of the page.

jQuery Mobile Masterclass: Build a Simple, Attractive Twitter App for iPhone

31 October 2011 / 4 Comments

View Demo »

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(Open on your iPhone or iPad!)

jQuery Mobile is a great framework for building mobile web apps, and as the 1.0 release gets nearer it’s really starting to mature into a stable platform.

In my previous jQuery Mobile article, I gave a quick overview of jQuery Mobile’s headline features. In this tutorial you’ll delve deeper into jQuery Mobile. You’ll build a simple, nice-looking, easy-to-use iPhone Twitter app called “CloseFriends” that displays your closest Twitter friends’ latest tweets.

You’ll explore the following topics as you work through the tutorial:

How to build a web app using just HTML, CSS and JavaScript (no server-side code).
Making an app that can be installed and launched from the iPhone home screen.
Creating rich mobile interfaces using jQuery Mobile, including page transitions, list views, buttons and dialogs.
Using Scott Jehl’s excellent pagination plugin to create a sequence of draggable “latest tweet” pages, much like the native iOS Weather app.
Tweaking the pagination plugin to create a nicer swipe experience.
Working with the Twitter API using JavaScript.
How to use HTML5 local storage to store data persistently in the browser.
Creating your own jQuery Mobile swatches to theme your app.
Working with jQuery Mobile events.
Adapting to different device screen sizes and orientations.
…and lots more!

You can try out the finished app on your iOS device by tapping the View Demo button above, and download the complete code and image files by clicking the Download Code button.

To get the most from this tutorial, it helps to have some familiarity with JavaScript, jQuery and jQuery Mobile. A great way to get up to speed quickly with jQuery Mobile is to read my comprehensive eBook, Master Mobile Web Apps with jQuery Mobile.

Ready to build the CloseFriends app? Let’s go!

MySQL for Absolute Beginners

25 August 2011 / 62 Comments

A database is an essential part of most websites and blogs, but setting up and using a database can be a daunting task for the beginner web developer.

In this tutorial you’ll learn — in simple terms — how to install, set up, and use a MySQL database on your computer. This will give you a good grounding in MySQL that you’ll find useful when you start developing database-driven websites using PHP, Ruby, or your language of choice.

You’ll explore the following areas in this tutorial:

The concept of a database, and why databases are useful
The advantages of using MySQL to manage your databases
How to install MySQL on your computer
Using the MySQL Monitor program to send commands to your MySQL server
How to create a database and table
SQL (Structured Query Language), and what it’s used for
Adding records to a table, and retrieving records from a table

Ready to start exploring MySQL? Let’s go!

JSON Basics: What You Need to Know

24 March 2011 / 13 Comments

If you’ve developed websites or web apps at all, you’ve probably heard of JSON, at least in passing. But what exactly is JSON? What can it do, and how do you use it?

In this tutorial you’ll learn the basics of JSON. You’ll look at the following topics:

What JSON does
The kinds of things JSON is used for
How to create JSON strings
A simple JSON example
How JSON compares to XML, and
How to work with JSON using both JavaScript and PHP.

Let’s get started!

Build a CMS in an Afternoon with PHP and MySQL

21 January 2011 / 622 Comments

View Demo » | Download Code

14 May 2019: This article and the code were updated for PHP7 compatibility.

Building a content management system can seem like a daunting task to the novice PHP developer. However, it needn’t be that difficult. In this tutorial I’ll show you how to build a basic, but fully functional, CMS from scratch in just a few hours. Yes, it can be done!

Along the way, you’ll learn how to create MySQL databases and tables; how to work with PHP objects, constants, includes, sessions, and other features; how to separate business logic from presentation; how to make your PHP code more secure, and much more!

PHP References: How They Work, and When to Use Them

19 November 2010 / 17 Comments

References are a very useful part of PHP and, for that matter, most other programming languages. However, references can be somewhat confusing when you first start learning about them.

This tutorial is a gentle introduction to references in PHP. You find out what references are, and how they work. You learn how to create and delete references, as well as pass references to and from functions. You also explore some other uses of references, and discover situations where PHP creates references automatically on your behalf.

jQuery Mobile: What Can It Do for You?

5 November 2010 / 37 Comments

jQuery has long been a popular JavaScript library for creating rich interactive websites and web apps. However, since it was designed primarily for desktop browsers, it doesn’t have many features specifically designed for building mobile web apps.

jQuery Mobile is a new project that addresses this shortfall. It’s a framework built on top of jQuery that provides a range of user interface elements and features for you to use in your mobile apps.

The framework is pretty cutting-edge at the time of writing — in fact, the first alpha version was only released last month — but it’s already possible to do some great things with it.

In this article I’ll look at some of the key features and benefits of jQuery Mobile, and show some examples of how this new framework can help you build top-quality mobile apps in next to no time.

For best results, you’ll probably want to view the examples in this article with a mobile device such as iPhone or Android. Alternatively, Safari on the desktop (with a narrow window width) makes a good substitute.

Let’s go!

Create Smooth Rotatable Images with CSS3 and jQuery

25 August 2010 / 19 Comments

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With the advent of CSS3 transforms, we can do some nice tricks with elements in a web page, including rotation, scaling, and skewing. Once we start throwing jQuery into the mix too, we can start doing some really nice tricks!

In this tutorial I’ll show how you can use CSS3 transforms, along with some jQuery, to add smoothly rotatable photos to a web page. You can try it out right now by clicking the “View Demo” button above. Hold down Shift, then click and drag on a photo to rotate it.

I’ve based the code on this photo light table tutorial that I wrote a couple of months ago. In that tutorial, you could drag photos around the table, and click a photo to view it in a lightbox. Now, with this latest addition, you can also Shift-drag a photo to rotate it smoothly about its centre. Nice!

I should point out that this tutorial won’t work in IE at all, since IE (as of version 8) doesn’t support CSS transforms. I suspect it might work in IE9, although I don’t have it to test with. It also won’t work in touchscreen mobile browsers (yet) due to the lack of a Shift key!

Here’s how to code this baby up. Bear in mind that we’re starting with the script from the last tutorial, so if you want to follow along then you can download that code and work from it.

PHP While Loops

10 August 2009 / Leave a Comment

PHP loops let you run a block of PHP code over and over again. They’re great for repetitive tasks such as reading data records from a database, or displaying rows of a table in a Web page.

The PHP while loop is the simplest type of loop to understand. In this article you look at the syntax of a PHP while loop, and explore some example loops. You also look at do...while loops.

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